One of the most foremost parts of many power contribute circuits is the good old voltage converter. A voltage converter is used to alter (change or convert) the voltage aspect of an electrical source of power. Other electrical gismo which is slightly separate from a voltage converters but performs approximately the same function of electrical power conversion is the transformer. In terms of a broader perspective, both voltage converters and transformers are used to enable the safe carrying out of a range of galvanic devices.
For a layman, a voltage transformer and a voltage transformer is one and the same, but in actual both the devices differ in terms of the procedure used to turn voltage current. In terms of contour, Ac or alternate current gets supplied in the electronic terminology called as sine wave (via alternate bursts). What a transformer does is that it alters the distance of the sine wave whereas a converter cuts or reduces the sine wave in exact halves. Due to this differentiation, even the application part gets altered. Electronic devices like computers, Tvs, radios, printers etc. Have a requirement of a full sine wave for the carrying out purpose.
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As a voltage converters chops or cuts the sine wave, it cannot be used for voltage conversion with electronic devices. Here the functioning of transformers suits the electronic set of devices aptly. Now advent to the good old electrical devices like hair dryers, galvanic irons etc. These have the capacity to work with whether the half sine wave or even the full sine wave. Hence, electrical devices can utilize both, voltage converters and voltage transformers. The other unlikeness between the 2 devices is the size which is proportional to the cost factor as well.
The functioning of a transformer is ideal for continuous use and is quite sophisticated and complex as compared to the working of a voltage transformer hence there is a size and price unlikeness between the 2 devices. Other common idea which many fail to distinguish within the scope of converters is the segment of power converters which is nothing but a broader aspect where all the types of galvanic devices which turn power fall under. The same set of differences get carried over to their classifications.
Like voltage converters are classified as step down converters, step up converters and step up and down converters, even voltage transformers are available in the same series from step up or step down transformers to step up and down transformers. In addition, on most occasions, the 'voltage' part in the nomenclature is often omitted, as in assumed. For an e.g. - when someone says step up converter, it is assumed that it is the step up voltage transformers which he or she is talking about.
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